See grime on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "degrime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grimeless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grimester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grimy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grindie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rhythm and grime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grim",
"4": "",
"5": "dirt or soot covering the face"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīma",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijmsel",
"t": "grit, grime"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijmsel (“grit, grime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijm",
"t": "soot, grime"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijm (“soot, grime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gryme",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gryme (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "greme",
"t": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German greme (“dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grime",
"t": "a halter"
},
"expansion": "Danish grime (“a halter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grimet",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”), from a specialized use of Old English grīma (“mask”), from Proto-West Germanic *grīmō, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”).\nLikely influenced by dialectal Dutch grijmsel (“grit, grime”), Dutch grijm (“soot, grime”), Middle Dutch gryme (“mask”), Middle Low German greme (“dirt”), compare Danish grime (“a halter”), Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "grime (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "en:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"text": "Underneath all that soot, dirt and grime is the true beauty of the church in soft shades of sandstone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
51
]
],
"ref": "c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 92, column 1:",
"text": "[…] ſhe ſweats a man may go ouer\nſhoes in the grime of it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
169,
174
]
],
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 14, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "Nanny Broome was looking up at the outer wall. Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is ingrained and difficult to remove."
],
"id": "en-grime-en-noun-OB6JwkiN",
"links": [
[
"Dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
],
[
"soot",
"soot"
],
[
"ingrain",
"ingrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "njollë"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mrăsotija",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мръсотия"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kir",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кир"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutícia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sutge"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sutja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wūgòu",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "污垢"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(zažraná) špína"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "afval"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "viezigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "pinttynyt lika"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "pinttymä"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "karsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "greasy",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"translation": "greasy",
"word": "töhnä"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "crasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "saleté"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotra"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lorda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "Schmutz"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "Ruß"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "kosz"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "piszok"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "mocsok"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incrostazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "sporco ostinato"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kir",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кир"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "pakānoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encardimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vʺjevšajasja",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "въевшаяся грязь"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garež"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mugre"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roña"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pringue"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carca"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fet smuts"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smuts"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sot"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "krāke"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lep",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леп"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "brud",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бруд"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 75 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 18 2 4 25 3 19 5 3 4 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 23 2 3 28 2 24 3 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 72 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 71 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 74 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 72 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 61 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 68 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 66 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 68 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 68 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 72 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 71 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 68 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 74 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 69 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 70 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 71 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 72 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 71 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 73 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 96 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 72 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 67 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "en:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 94 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "en:Musical genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A genre of urban music that emerged in London, England, in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop."
],
"id": "en-grime-en-noun-VhQHTLj6",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"London",
"London"
],
[
"UK garage",
"UK garage"
],
[
"dancehall",
"dancehall"
],
[
"hip hop",
"hip hop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A genre of urban music that emerged in London, England, in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "A type of music",
"word": "grime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "A type of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grajm",
"sense": "A type of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грайм"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grime.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪm"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grim",
"4": "",
"5": "dirt or soot covering the face"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīma",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijmsel",
"t": "grit, grime"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijmsel (“grit, grime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijm",
"t": "soot, grime"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijm (“soot, grime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gryme",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gryme (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "greme",
"t": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German greme (“dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grime",
"t": "a halter"
},
"expansion": "Danish grime (“a halter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grimet",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”), from a specialized use of Old English grīma (“mask”), from Proto-West Germanic *grīmō, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”).\nLikely influenced by dialectal Dutch grijmsel (“grit, grime”), Dutch grijm (“soot, grime”), Middle Dutch gryme (“mask”), Middle Low German greme (“dirt”), compare Danish grime (“a halter”), Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grime (third-person singular simple present grimes, present participle griming, simple past and past participle grimed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "en:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrime"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "1862, Edwin Waugh, Home-Life of the Lancashire Factory Folk during the Cotton Famine:",
"text": "All grimed with coaldust, they swing along the street with their dinner baskets and cans in their hands, chattering merrily.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
67
]
],
"ref": "1920, Harold Bindloss, Lister's Great Adventure:",
"text": "Fog from the river rolled up the street and the windows were grimed by soot, but Cartwright had not turned on the electric light.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "1918, Harold Bindloss, The Buccaneer Farmer:",
"text": "His skin was grimed with dust, for he had ridden hard in scorching heat, and was anxious and impatient to get on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begrime; to cake with dirt."
],
"id": "en-grime-en-verb-IFN1gBOV",
"links": [
[
"begrime",
"begrime"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To begrime; to cake with dirt."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grime.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪm"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "gríma",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grimô",
"g": "m",
"t": "mask; visor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimô m (“mask; visor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "English grime",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gríma f, from Proto-Germanic *grimô m (“mask; visor”). Cognates include English grime and grimace.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "grimer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "grimen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grime c (singular definite grimen, plural indefinite grimer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "grime c (singular definite grimen, plural indefinite grimer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "grimernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "grimers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "grimens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "grimes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "grimerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "grimer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "grimen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "grime"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a halter"
],
"id": "en-grime-da-noun-84W4FPgH",
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a facial stripe"
],
"id": "en-grime-da-noun-7XAW0sA5",
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriː.mə/"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grime",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grime f (plural grimes, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 23 2 3 28 2 24 3 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grimage"
},
{
"word": "grimeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"professional make-up, as done by a make-up artist, particularly in the context of theatre or cinema"
],
"id": "en-grime-nl-noun-y6MXvgT5",
"links": [
[
"make-up",
"make-up"
],
[
"make-up artist",
"make-up artist"
],
[
"theatre",
"theatre"
],
[
"cinema",
"cinema"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "schmink"
},
{
"word": "visagie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrim/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-grime.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-grime.ogg/Nl-grime.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-grime.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English grime",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English grime.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grime m (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "nl:Musical genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grime (musical genre)"
],
"id": "en-grime-nl-noun-jTOSZmZM",
"links": [
[
"grime",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑi̯m/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯m"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grime",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 23 2 3 28 2 24 3 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grimer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-grime-fr-verb-Ruon2q3j",
"links": [
[
"grimer",
"grimer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grimer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-grime-fr-verb-S9YGc9Ny",
"links": [
[
"grimer",
"grimer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁim/"
},
{
"homophone": "griment"
},
{
"homophone": "grimes"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grime f or m (definite singular grima or grimen, indefinite plural grimer, definite plural grimene)",
"name": "nb-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a halter"
],
"id": "en-grime-nb-noun-84W4FPgH",
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grime (present tense grimer, past tense grima or grimet, past participle grima or grimet)",
"name": "nb-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to halter"
],
"id": "en-grime-nb-verb-cROfe1o7",
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to halter"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grimeleie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grimete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slite grima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "åregrime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gríma",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"g": "m",
"t": "mask; visor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô m (“mask; visor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "English grime",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gríma f, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô m (“mask; visor”). Cognates include English grime and grimace. The verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grime f (definite singular grima, indefinite plural grimer, definite plural grimene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grimase"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a halter"
],
"id": "en-grime-nn-noun-84W4FPgH",
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a facial stripe"
],
"id": "en-grime-nn-noun-7XAW0sA5",
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡriː.mə/"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gríma",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"g": "m",
"t": "mask; visor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô m (“mask; visor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "English grime",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gríma f, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô m (“mask; visor”). Cognates include English grime and grimace. The verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grimande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grime",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grim",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grime (present tense grimar, past tense grima, past participle grima, passive infinitive grimast, present participle grimande, imperative grime/grim)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to halter"
],
"id": "en-grime-nn-verb-cROfe1o7",
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to halter"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡriː.mə/"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "grime m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pt:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "pt:Musical genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grime (a genre of urban music)"
],
"id": "en-grime-pt-noun-rBxLRoir",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"grime",
"grime#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) grime (a genre of urban music)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "vls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of West Flemish origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimein",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gryme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "greim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grime",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "grimes",
"name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "grimein",
"name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "grimet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "grimet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "grimet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "grimet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "grimet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "grimet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "grimet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "grimes",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "grimein",
"7": "simple past and past participle",
"8": "grimet",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grime (third-person singular simple present grimes, present participle grimein, simple past and past participle grimet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime"
},
"expansion": "grime (third-person singular simple present grimes, present participle grimein, simple past and past participle grimet)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sprinkle, fleck, or to cover with a layer of fine material (e.g. snow, dust)."
],
"id": "en-grime-sco-verb-ccUvu6ip",
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To sprinkle, fleck, or to cover with a layer of fine material (e.g. snow, dust)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrəi̯m/"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grime m (plural grimes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "es:Musical genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grime (music genre)"
],
"id": "en-grime-es-noun-vPa6gXPY",
"links": [
[
"grime",
"grime#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nl",
"3": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch grim",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch grim; see the verb grimmen (“to roar, be wrathful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "no plural",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grime c (no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "grime c (no plural)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, wrath"
],
"id": "en-grime-fy-noun-Zqne6y-x",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrimə/"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "gríma",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grimô",
"g": "m",
"t": "mask; visor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimô m (“mask; visor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "English grime",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gríma f, from Proto-Germanic *grimô m (“mask; visor”). Cognates include English grime and grimace.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "grimer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "grimen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grime c (singular definite grimen, plural indefinite grimer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "grime c (singular definite grimen, plural indefinite grimer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "grimernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "grimers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "grimens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "grimes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "grimerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "grimer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "grimen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "grime"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a halter"
],
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a facial stripe"
],
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriː.mə/"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/im",
"Rhymes:Dutch/im/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑi̯m",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑi̯m/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grimage"
},
{
"word": "grimeren"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grime",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grime f (plural grimes, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "schmink"
},
{
"word": "visagie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"professional make-up, as done by a make-up artist, particularly in the context of theatre or cinema"
],
"links": [
[
"make-up",
"make-up"
],
[
"make-up artist",
"make-up artist"
],
[
"theatre",
"theatre"
],
[
"cinema",
"cinema"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrim/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-grime.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-grime.ogg/Nl-grime.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-grime.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑi̯m",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑi̯m/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English grime",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English grime.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grime m (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Musical genres"
],
"glosses": [
"grime (musical genre)"
],
"links": [
[
"grime",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑi̯m/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯m"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Māori translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Hygiene",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "degrime"
},
{
"word": "grimeless"
},
{
"word": "grimester"
},
{
"word": "grimy"
},
{
"word": "grindie"
},
{
"word": "gunk"
},
{
"word": "rhythm and grime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grim",
"4": "",
"5": "dirt or soot covering the face"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīma",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijmsel",
"t": "grit, grime"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijmsel (“grit, grime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijm",
"t": "soot, grime"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijm (“soot, grime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gryme",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gryme (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "greme",
"t": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German greme (“dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grime",
"t": "a halter"
},
"expansion": "Danish grime (“a halter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grimet",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”), from a specialized use of Old English grīma (“mask”), from Proto-West Germanic *grīmō, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”).\nLikely influenced by dialectal Dutch grijmsel (“grit, grime”), Dutch grijm (“soot, grime”), Middle Dutch gryme (“mask”), Middle Low German greme (“dirt”), compare Danish grime (“a halter”), Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "grime (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"text": "Underneath all that soot, dirt and grime is the true beauty of the church in soft shades of sandstone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
51
]
],
"ref": "c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 92, column 1:",
"text": "[…] ſhe ſweats a man may go ouer\nſhoes in the grime of it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
169,
174
]
],
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 14, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "Nanny Broome was looking up at the outer wall. Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is ingrained and difficult to remove."
],
"links": [
[
"Dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
],
[
"soot",
"soot"
],
[
"ingrain",
"ingrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A genre of urban music that emerged in London, England, in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"London",
"London"
],
[
"UK garage",
"UK garage"
],
[
"dancehall",
"dancehall"
],
[
"hip hop",
"hip hop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A genre of urban music that emerged in London, England, in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grime.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "njollë"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mrăsotija",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мръсотия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kir",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кир"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutícia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sutge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sutja"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wūgòu",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "污垢"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(zažraná) špína"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "afval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "viezigheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "pinttynyt lika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "pinttymä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "karsta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "greasy",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"translation": "greasy",
"word": "töhnä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "crasse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "saleté"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lorda"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "Schmutz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "Ruß"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "kosz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "piszok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "mocsok"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incrostazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "sporco ostinato"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kir",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кир"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "pakānoni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encardimento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vʺjevšajasja",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "въевшаяся грязь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garež"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mugre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pringue"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fet smuts"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smuts"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sot"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "krāke"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lep",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леп"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "brud",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бруд"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parddu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baw"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "A type of music",
"word": "grime"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "A type of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grime"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grajm",
"sense": "A type of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грайм"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Māori translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Hygiene",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grim",
"4": "",
"5": "dirt or soot covering the face"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīma",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijmsel",
"t": "grit, grime"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijmsel (“grit, grime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijm",
"t": "soot, grime"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijm (“soot, grime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gryme",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gryme (“mask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "greme",
"t": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German greme (“dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grime",
"t": "a halter"
},
"expansion": "Danish grime (“a halter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grimet",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”), from a specialized use of Old English grīma (“mask”), from Proto-West Germanic *grīmō, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”).\nLikely influenced by dialectal Dutch grijmsel (“grit, grime”), Dutch grijm (“soot, grime”), Middle Dutch gryme (“mask”), Middle Low German greme (“dirt”), compare Danish grime (“a halter”), Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grime (third-person singular simple present grimes, present participle griming, simple past and past participle grimed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "1862, Edwin Waugh, Home-Life of the Lancashire Factory Folk during the Cotton Famine:",
"text": "All grimed with coaldust, they swing along the street with their dinner baskets and cans in their hands, chattering merrily.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
67
]
],
"ref": "1920, Harold Bindloss, Lister's Great Adventure:",
"text": "Fog from the river rolled up the street and the windows were grimed by soot, but Cartwright had not turned on the electric light.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "1918, Harold Bindloss, The Buccaneer Farmer:",
"text": "His skin was grimed with dust, for he had ridden hard in scorching heat, and was anxious and impatient to get on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begrime; to cake with dirt."
],
"links": [
[
"begrime",
"begrime"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To begrime; to cake with dirt."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grime.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪm"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grime",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grimer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"grimer",
"grimer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grimer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"grimer",
"grimer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁim/"
},
{
"homophone": "griment"
},
{
"homophone": "grimes"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grime f or m (definite singular grima or grimen, indefinite plural grimer, definite plural grimene)",
"name": "nb-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a halter"
],
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grime (present tense grimer, past tense grima or grimet, past participle grima or grimet)",
"name": "nb-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to halter"
],
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to halter"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grimeleie"
},
{
"word": "grimete"
},
{
"word": "slite grima"
},
{
"word": "åregrime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gríma",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"g": "m",
"t": "mask; visor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô m (“mask; visor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "English grime",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gríma f, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô m (“mask; visor”). Cognates include English grime and grimace. The verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grime f (definite singular grima, indefinite plural grimer, definite plural grimene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grim"
},
{
"word": "grimase"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a halter"
],
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a facial stripe"
],
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡriː.mə/"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gríma",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"g": "m",
"t": "mask; visor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô m (“mask; visor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "English grime",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gríma f, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô m (“mask; visor”). Cognates include English grime and grimace. The verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grimande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grime",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grim",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grime (present tense grimar, past tense grima, past participle grima, passive infinitive grimast, present participle grimande, imperative grime/grim)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to halter"
],
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to halter"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡriː.mə/"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "grime m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"pt:Music",
"pt:Musical genres"
],
"glosses": [
"grime (a genre of urban music)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"grime",
"grime#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) grime (a genre of urban music)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "vls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of West Flemish origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimein",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gryme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "greim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grime",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "grimes",
"name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "grimein",
"name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "grimet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "grimet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "grimet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "grimet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "grimet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "grimet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "grimet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "grimes",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "grimein",
"7": "simple past and past participle",
"8": "grimet",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grime (third-person singular simple present grimes, present participle grimein, simple past and past participle grimet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime"
},
"expansion": "grime (third-person singular simple present grimes, present participle grimein, simple past and past participle grimet)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from West Flemish",
"Scots terms with archaic senses",
"Scots verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To sprinkle, fleck, or to cover with a layer of fine material (e.g. snow, dust)."
],
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To sprinkle, fleck, or to cover with a layer of fine material (e.g. snow, dust)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrəi̯m/"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grime m (plural grimes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"es:Musical genres"
],
"glosses": [
"grime (music genre)"
],
"links": [
[
"grime",
"grime#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nl",
"3": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch grim",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch grim; see the verb grimmen (“to roar, be wrathful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "no plural",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grime c (no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "grime c (no plural)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"anger, wrath"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrimə/"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grime meaning in All languages combined (35.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": grjazʹ vs. vʺjevšajasja",
"path": [
"grime"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grime",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.